Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive and devastating human rights violation that affects individuals across all genders, ages, and backgrounds. It encompasses a wide range of harmful acts, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as well as economic exploitation and harmful traditional practices. The consequences of GBV are far-reaching, impacting not only the immediate victims but also their families, communities, and society as a whole. The ripple effects of GBV can perpetuate cycles of violence, hinder economic development, and undermine social cohesion. Addressing this complex issue requires a multi-faceted approach involving legal reforms, community engagement, educational initiatives, and support services for survivors.
In Adamawa State, Nigeria, the alarming rise in GBV cases has prompted concerned citizens, particularly youths, to take action. Over 150 young people, including individuals with disabilities, recently marched through the streets of Yola, the state capital, to raise awareness about the devastating impact of GBV and to demand stronger government intervention. The demonstration, organized by the Today for Tomorrow Initiative and supported by the United Nations Population Fund, underscores the growing recognition of GBV as a critical societal challenge that demands urgent attention. The marchers highlighted the need for increased legal protection, improved access to justice for survivors, and greater community engagement to challenge harmful social norms that perpetuate violence.
Mrs. Adek Bassey Ozaueshe, the Executive Director of Today for Tomorrow Initiative, shared her personal experience as a survivor of rape, revealing the profound and long-lasting trauma associated with GBV. Her courageous testimony served as a powerful reminder of the human cost of violence and the urgent need for effective support systems for survivors. She emphasized that the impact of GBV extends far beyond physical injuries, affecting the psychological and emotional well-being of victims for years, even decades, after the initial incident. Mrs. Ozaueshe’s story underscores the importance of providing comprehensive care and support services to survivors, including counseling, medical assistance, and legal aid.
The demonstration also brought to light the often overlooked reality that GBV affects individuals across all genders. While women and girls disproportionately experience certain forms of violence, such as sexual assault and domestic abuse, men and boys can also be victims of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. The marchers emphasized the importance of recognizing and addressing GBV in all its forms, challenging the misconception that it is solely a women’s issue. By highlighting the experiences of male survivors, the demonstration aimed to break down harmful stereotypes and promote a more inclusive understanding of GBV, fostering empathy and support for all victims.
Advocates for survivors of GBV in Adamawa State are calling for concrete measures to improve access to justice and ensure accountability for perpetrators. Cecilia Andrew, Executive Director of the Adamawa State Concern Disabled Foundation, urged the state government to establish specialized courts dedicated to handling GBV cases. She argued that this would expedite the judicial process, reducing the backlog of cases and ensuring that survivors receive timely justice. Currently, GBV cases often face significant delays due to the overburdened court system, leaving survivors in a state of limbo and potentially exposing them to further harm. Dedicated GBV courts, staffed with judges trained in handling such sensitive cases, could significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the legal response to GBV.
In addition to advocating for specialized courts, activists are also calling for stricter enforcement of existing laws related to GBV. Miss Keturah Balanso, the state coordinator of Today for Tomorrow Initiative, commended Governor Ahmadu Fintiri for signing the GBV law last year but expressed concern about its implementation. She pointed out that perpetrators are often released shortly after being arrested, suggesting a lack of effective enforcement and accountability mechanisms. She urged the governor to take further steps to ensure that law enforcement agencies are adequately trained and equipped to investigate and prosecute GBV cases effectively. Strengthening the capacity of law enforcement and the judiciary to respond to GBV is essential for deterring future acts of violence and ensuring justice for survivors. Furthermore, community education and awareness campaigns are crucial to challenge harmful social norms and promote a culture of respect and equality. By engaging with communities, schools, and religious leaders, it is possible to create a more supportive environment for survivors and to prevent future instances of GBV. Addressing this complex issue requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach involving government agencies, civil society organizations, and community members working together to create a safer and more just society for all.
