The deployment of a substantial police force, numbering approximately 5,000 officers, to Akwatia for the September 2 by-election has sparked debate and raised concerns regarding the effectiveness of such a measure in guaranteeing peace and security during the electoral process. Elvis Darko, the Managing Editor of the Newscenta newspaper, has voiced his perspective on the matter, cautioning against the assumption that sheer numbers alone can ensure a peaceful election. While acknowledging the intended purpose of maintaining law and order, he emphasizes that the mere presence of a large police contingent does not automatically translate into effective prevention of violence or disruption.
Darko draws a parallel with the by-election held in Ablekuma North on July 11, where a considerable police presence failed to prevent violent incidents. He points out that despite the deployment of numerous officers, civilians were subjected to physical assaults, and some officers even retreated from the scene instead of intervening to quell the violence. This example underscores the potential limitations of relying solely on numerical strength without adequate preparedness, training, and a proactive approach to maintaining order. The Ablekuma North incident serves as a stark reminder that the effectiveness of security measures depends not just on the quantity of personnel but crucially on their ability and willingness to act decisively in the face of disturbances.
The heavy police deployment to Akwatia has also elicited unease among some residents who perceive it as a form of intimidation rather than a necessary security measure. Darko, however, disagrees with this interpretation, viewing the deployment as a necessary precaution to ensure a peaceful and orderly election. He argues that the significance of the Akwatia by-election should not be overblown, as the outcome will not impact the balance of power in Parliament. This, according to Darko, should mitigate the potential for heightened tensions and reduce the likelihood of violence. He believes that the stakes are not high enough to warrant excessive apprehension or aggressive behavior from any of the involved parties.
While acknowledging the importance of maintaining order and preventing violence, Darko emphasizes the need for police officers to actively fulfill their duties and respond swiftly to any incidents that may arise. He argues that the effectiveness of security measures lies not solely in the number of deployed officers but in their proactive engagement and willingness to intervene promptly and decisively when required. He stresses that a large police presence can create a sense of security, but it is the officers’ active and timely response to potential threats that truly ensures a peaceful and secure environment.
The Akwatia by-election offers an opportunity for the Ghana Police Service to demonstrate its commitment to ensuring peaceful and transparent elections. The deployment of a large number of officers presents a chance to demonstrate proactive policing strategies and build public trust. The police must prioritize protecting the rights of all citizens, including the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression, while maintaining order and preventing violence. By upholding these principles, the police can contribute significantly to fostering a peaceful and democratic electoral process.
Ultimately, ensuring a peaceful election requires a multi-pronged approach. It involves not only adequate police deployment but also the active participation of all stakeholders, including political parties, candidates, and the electorate. A shared commitment to upholding democratic principles, respecting electoral laws, and engaging in peaceful campaigning is crucial. Cultivating an environment of tolerance, mutual respect, and adherence to the rule of law is essential for free and fair elections, and this requires the collective effort of all involved parties, beyond simply relying on the presence of security forces.
