President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, in his final State of the Nation Address (SONA) to Parliament, delivered a resounding endorsement of Ghana’s democratic progress under the 1992 Constitution. He acknowledged the document’s imperfections, recognizing that no constitution is flawless, but emphasized its pivotal role in establishing the longest period of stable and uninterrupted democratic governance in Ghana’s history. This era of stability, facilitated by the constitution, has provided a platform for consistent governance, free from the disruptions that have plagued the nation in the past. His address serves as both a testament to the constitution’s enduring relevance and a call for careful consideration as discussions regarding its review continue.
The President confirmed the existence of calls for constitutional review, indicating that proposals have already been submitted to his office. These proposals, originating from the Constitution Review Consultative Committee, reflect a national dialogue concerning the efficacy and future of the current constitutional framework. President Akufo-Addo pledged to forward these proposals, along with associated concerns and suggestions, to the President-elect for review and consideration. This handover ensures a continuity in the constitutional discourse and allows the incoming administration to prioritize and address these concerns as they assume office.
President Akufo-Addo further cautioned stakeholders involved in the constitutional review process to proceed with prudence. He underscored the importance of understanding that no single constitutional document can fully satisfy those who do not subscribe to the democratic process. This serves as a crucial reminder that the effectiveness of any constitution hinges on the commitment of all parties to the underlying principles of democratic governance. Without this fundamental agreement, even the most meticulously crafted constitution may fall short of its intended purpose.
The delivery of this final SONA is not merely a ceremonial event; it’s a constitutional obligation mandated by Article 67 of the 1992 Constitution. This article requires the President to address the nation on the state of affairs before leaving office, ensuring transparency and accountability in the transition of power. President Akufo-Addo’s address, therefore, represents his final report card, detailing the nation’s condition and outlining the progress made during his tenure. This address also signifies the culmination of his presidential responsibilities, marking a pivotal moment in Ghana’s political landscape.
Following the SONA, the 8th Parliament is scheduled for dissolution on January 6, 2025, paving the way for the inauguration of the 9th Parliament. This dissolution is a necessary step in the democratic process, allowing for the formation of a new legislature and ensuring the continuity of governance. The incoming parliamentarians will inherit the ongoing constitutional review discussions, taking on the responsibility of shaping the future of Ghana’s governance framework. Their deliberations will undoubtedly be influenced by the proposals and concerns raised during the previous administration, highlighting the continuing evolution of Ghana’s democratic journey.
President Akufo-Addo’s final SONA, therefore, stands as a significant moment of reflection and transition. He acknowledges the successes achieved under the 1992 Constitution while also recognizing the need for ongoing review and adaptation. His call for cautious and considered deliberation underscores the delicate balance required to amend a nation’s foundational document. The handover of the constitutional review proposals to the incoming administration symbolizes the continuity of this vital process, ensuring that the future of Ghana’s governance remains anchored in democratic principles and responsive to the evolving needs of the nation. The dissolution of the 8th Parliament and the subsequent inauguration of the 9th Parliament further solidify this transition, marking a new chapter in Ghana’s democratic narrative.
