The Anambra State government, through its AIDS Control Agency (ANSACA), has intensified efforts to combat the HIV/AIDS epidemic within its borders, achieving notable progress in testing, treatment, and prevention. Between January and October 2024, ANSACA screened 257,953 individuals for HIV, identifying 3,138 new cases, representing a positivity rate of 1.2%. This proactive testing approach demonstrates the state’s commitment to early diagnosis and intervention, crucial for effective disease management and curbing further transmission. The reported figures reflect the ongoing challenge posed by HIV/AIDS and underscore the need for sustained vigilance and comprehensive strategies to address the epidemic.
A key achievement highlighted by the state’s Commissioner for Health, Dr. Afam Obidike, is the remarkable success in linking newly diagnosed individuals to antiretroviral therapy (ART). A staggering 99% of the 3,138 new cases were promptly connected to ART, bringing the total number of people receiving life-saving treatment in Anambra State to 49,067. This high linkage rate signifies the effectiveness of the state’s healthcare system in ensuring that individuals diagnosed with HIV receive timely access to treatment, thereby improving their quality of life and reducing the risk of onward transmission. This achievement represents a significant step towards the national goal of ending AIDS in Nigeria by 2030.
Anambra State’s comprehensive approach to HIV/AIDS encompasses not only testing and treatment but also robust preventative measures. Recognizing the importance of safe sexual practices, ANSACA distributed a substantial quantity of condoms and lubricants, totaling 1,406,744 and 26,640 respectively. This proactive distribution strategy aims to empower individuals to make informed choices and protect themselves from HIV infection. By promoting safer sex practices, the government aims to reduce the number of new infections and curb the spread of the virus within the community.
Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) is another critical area of focus in Anambra State’s fight against HIV/AIDS. With a projected 5,167 pregnant women needing PMTCT services in 2024, the state implemented targeted interventions to ensure widespread access to these essential services. Through collaborative efforts involving mentor mothers and community partners, an impressive 56,199 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics were tested for HIV. This proactive screening initiative successfully identified 560 HIV-positive pregnant women who were subsequently linked to care, significantly reducing the risk of vertical transmission of the virus.
Technological advancements have also played a crucial role in enhancing early infant diagnosis and treatment. The introduction of innovative diagnostics, such as m-PIMA machines, has facilitated quicker and more efficient testing of infants born to HIV-positive mothers. This early diagnosis is essential for prompt initiation of treatment, thereby improving the chances of preventing HIV infection in infants and ensuring better health outcomes for both mothers and their children. This technological advancement represents a significant stride towards eliminating pediatric HIV and achieving the goal of an AIDS-free generation.
Beyond medical interventions, Anambra State has taken significant steps to address the social and legal aspects of HIV/AIDS. Recognizing the detrimental impact of stigma and discrimination on people living with HIV, the state government has domesticated the HIV Anti-Discrimination Act. This landmark legislation aims to protect the rights of individuals living with HIV, ensuring they are not subjected to prejudice and marginalization. The act seeks to create a more supportive and inclusive environment for people living with HIV, enabling them to access healthcare, education, and employment opportunities without fear of discrimination. This comprehensive approach, encompassing medical, social, and legal interventions, demonstrates Anambra State’s unwavering commitment to achieving health equity and an AIDS-free future for all its residents.
