The upcoming Akwatia by-election has become a focal point of discussion regarding electoral security in Ghana, prompting concerns over potential violence and the role of political parties in maintaining order. Johnson Asiedu Nketiah, the National Chairman of the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC), has unequivocally stated that his party will not interfere in security operations during the by-election, emphasizing the Ghana Police Service’s sole responsibility for safeguarding the electoral process. This declaration comes in the wake of previous incidents of electoral violence that have raised questions about the neutrality and effectiveness of security agencies in ensuring peaceful elections. Mr. Nketiah’s assertion aims to preemptively address any potential accusations of NDC involvement in security-related issues during the Akwatia by-election, allowing the police to execute their duties without perceived interference.
Mr. Nketiah, in a televised interview, expressed confidence that the Akwatia by-election would not be marred by violence, assuring the police that the NDC would not obstruct their operations. He underscored the professional training and mandate of the police to protect citizens and maintain peace, contrasting it with the role of political parties, which is primarily focused on campaigning and winning votes. By clearly delineating these responsibilities, Mr. Nketiah seeks to establish a framework for a peaceful and transparent electoral process, placing the onus of security squarely on the shoulders of the designated authority, the Ghana Police Service. This approach also underscores the NDC’s commitment to respecting the boundaries of their political role and allowing law enforcement agencies to operate independently.
The Akwatia by-election, necessitated by the death of the incumbent Member of Parliament, has taken on significant political weight as both the NDC and the opposition New Patriotic Party (NPP) vie for the seat in what is historically considered a swing constituency. The heightened sensitivity surrounding this election stems from previous instances of electoral violence, notably the Ayawaso West Wuogon clashes in 2019 and the more recent Ablekuma North by-election, where the conduct of security personnel drew heavy criticism. These incidents have fueled public apprehension about the potential for further unrest and underscore the critical need for impartial and professional policing during the Akwatia by-election. The outcome of this by-election is likely to have implications beyond the local constituency, potentially impacting the broader political landscape as the country approaches future national elections.
Civil society organizations have consistently advocated for the police to maintain impartiality and professionalism, emphasizing that any perceived bias could undermine public trust in Ghana’s democratic institutions. The scrutiny on the police underscores the vital role they play in ensuring the integrity of the electoral process and maintaining public order. Mr. Nketiah’s statement aligns with these calls for impartial policing, further emphasizing the NDC’s commitment to a fair and transparent election. By distancing the party from any security-related activities, the NDC aims to avoid contributing to any perception of bias or interference, thereby fostering a more credible and peaceful electoral environment.
The NDC’s decision to abstain from any security role in the Akwatia by-election represents a strategic move to prevent accusations of interference and to reinforce the principle of separation between political activities and security operations. Mr. Nketiah’s clear articulation of this stance seeks to establish a clear division of labor, with the NDC focusing on campaigning and the police responsible for maintaining order. This approach aims to mitigate potential conflicts and foster a more transparent electoral process, allowing the police to operate independently without the perception of political influence. This strategic decision also reflects the NDC’s recognition of the heightened scrutiny surrounding the by-election and the importance of maintaining public trust in the democratic process.
In summary, the NDC’s commitment to non-interference in security operations during the Akwatia by-election signals a conscious effort to promote a peaceful and credible electoral process. By emphasizing the sole responsibility of the Ghana Police Service in maintaining security, Mr. Nketiah seeks to distance the NDC from any potential accusations of interference, allowing the police to operate independently and impartially. This stance aligns with calls from civil society for professional and unbiased policing and reflects the NDC’s recognition of the heightened sensitivity surrounding the by-election in the wake of previous incidents of electoral violence. The success of the Akwatia by-election will depend heavily on the ability of the police to maintain order and ensure a peaceful and transparent process, thereby upholding public confidence in Ghana’s democratic institutions.
