Paragraph 1: The Incident and Initial Outcry
On January 8, 2025, a tragic incident unfolded at Newmont’s Ahafo South Mine in Kenyasi, Ghana, resulting in the death of three individuals and injuries to four others. The deceased and injured, believed to be residents of Acherensua, were allegedly engaged in illegal mining activities at the mine’s tailings dam when a confrontation erupted with police officers contracted by Newmont to secure the site. The police subsequently opened fire on the group, leading to the fatalities and injuries. This incident ignited widespread public outrage and condemnation, particularly from the youth, traditional authorities in Acherensua, and neighboring communities. They criticized the security agencies’ response as disproportionate and excessive, resulting in unnecessary loss of life and injuries.
Paragraph 2: CSOs’ Concerns and Demands for Accountability
Five civil society organizations (CSOs) – WACAM, Centre for Public Interest Law, Centre for Environmental Impact Analysis, Global Media Foundation, and Centre for Social Impact Studies – expressed grave concern over the incident and the broader context of rising tensions in mining communities affected by Newmont’s operations. They highlighted the ongoing insecurity, harassment, and human rights violations allegedly perpetrated by both state and private security personnel employed by mining companies. These CSOs called for independent investigations into the underlying causes of insecurity and human rights abuses in mining communities, specifically those impacted by Newmont’s Ahafo North and South mines. They demanded accountability for the police officers involved and a review of security protocols in mining areas, emphasizing the need to respect the rights of affected communities.
Paragraph 3: Historical Context and CHRAJ’s Findings
The incident at Newmont’s Ahafo South Mine is not an isolated event. Similar concerns about human rights abuses in Ghana’s mining sector have been raised for years. The Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ) conducted investigations in 2008, documenting instances of harassment and inhumane treatment of alleged illegal miners and community members by mining companies, often with the assistance of state security forces. The CHRAJ report revealed that many mining companies had established security posts on their concessions, employing military and police personnel for protection. The report underscored the importance of upholding Article 15 of the 1992 Constitution, which guarantees the dignity and protection from torture and degrading treatment for all individuals.
Paragraph 4: Systemic Issues and Inadequate Response
The CSOs argue that the actions of mining companies and security agencies in addressing alleged trespassing on mining concessions often violate the rights of community members with impunity. These heavy-handed tactics have failed to achieve the desired results and have instead exacerbated tensions. They emphasize that engaging in illegal mining does not justify extrajudicial killings or the denial of due process. Regardless of alleged offenses, everyone is entitled to a fair trial under the law. While security personnel have a duty to enforce the law and protect mining companies, they are equally obligated to protect the rights and lives of all citizens.
Paragraph 5: The Need for Comprehensive Reform and Corporate Responsibility
The CSOs urged the government to take immediate action to address the systemic issues contributing to insecurity and human rights violations in mining communities. They called for a comprehensive review of security protocols, emphasizing the recognition and respect for the rights of mining-affected communities. Furthermore, they demanded greater accountability from mining companies, urging the government to mandate reporting on measures taken to protect the rights of individuals in these communities. This includes ensuring that both mining companies and law enforcement agencies operate within the confines of the law and respect human rights.
Paragraph 6: Focus on Prevention and Respect for Human Rights
The primary aim of the CSOs’ demands is to prevent future incidents of gross human rights abuses. They advocate for a shift towards proactive measures that prioritize dialogue, community engagement, and respect for human rights. The tragic events at Newmont’s Ahafo South Mine underscore the urgent need for a comprehensive and collaborative approach involving government, mining companies, and civil society to address the complex issues surrounding mining operations and their impact on local communities. By prioritizing respect for human rights, ensuring accountability, and promoting sustainable development, Ghana can strive to create a mining sector that benefits both the economy and the people living in affected areas.
