Climate change, a global phenomenon with far-reaching environmental consequences, is increasingly recognized for its significant impact on mental health. Dr. Chima Okoro, a psychologist at the University of Lagos, highlighted this connection, explaining how rising temperatures, a key indicator of climate change, can exacerbate psychological trauma. Studies have linked increased heat to behavioral changes, malnutrition, and even a rise in suicide rates. Heat waves, in particular, are correlated with increased admissions for mental disorders, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and dementia. This underscores the profound interplay between environmental stressors and mental well-being, as extreme heat contributes to both physical and psychological exhaustion, creating a breeding ground for trauma.
The psychological ramifications of climate change extend beyond the immediate effects of extreme weather events. The looming threat of environmental degradation and an uncertain future fuels a phenomenon known as climate anxiety. This pervasive worry about the planet’s fate manifests as feelings of helplessness, distress, and profound anxiety. The existential dread associated with climate change contributes to increased stress levels and can lead to depression, particularly among individuals who feel overwhelmed by the magnitude of the problem. Furthermore, climate anxiety can trigger feelings of fear and anger, often directed at perceived contributors to climate change, further complicating the emotional landscape.
The issue of trauma, encompassing various forms of psychological distress, was the focus of the 2025 Trauma International Community of Practice organized by the Bible Society of Nigeria. Bishop Timothy Banwo, President of the Bible Society of Nigeria, identified trauma as a significant barrier to scriptural engagement, likening it to thorns that choke the growth of faith. He pointed to the ongoing economic challenges, coupled with pervasive issues like insurgency, banditry, and kidnapping, as major contributors to the widespread trauma experienced by Nigerians. Many individuals have been displaced from their communities, forced to live in IDP camps, while others face the constant threat of violence and abduction. The economic crisis further exacerbates the situation, pushing many into poverty and deepening their sense of despair.
The pervasive nature of trauma was further emphasized by Dr. Yetunde Fasakin, a psychiatrist at Amazing Healthcare Specialist Hospital. She highlighted the hidden burden of depression and emotional suffering, noting that many individuals struggle in silence, unable to share their experiences with others. Dr. Fasakin stressed the importance of addressing trauma within families, urging individuals to initiate conversations and break the cycle of conflict. She emphasized the devastating impact of global conflicts on both individual and collective well-being, underscoring the urgent need for collaborative action and effective recovery strategies. Understanding the multifaceted effects of trauma is crucial for developing appropriate interventions and fostering healing.
The Bible Society of Nigeria (BSN) has been actively involved in addressing trauma since 2016, partnering with the American Bible Society to develop trauma healing programs. These initiatives aim to provide support and resources to individuals struggling with the psychological impact of various traumatic experiences. Through a combination of in-person workshops and radio programs, the BSN has reached over three million people, offering a blend of spiritual guidance and practical coping mechanisms. The organization’s cluster strategy fosters mentorship among trained facilitators, enabling them to effectively organize and lead healing groups. Additionally, the hybrid audio trauma healing program utilizes radio broadcasts to reach a wider audience, with facilitators available to interact with listeners and provide real-time support.
In conclusion, the convergence of climate change, societal unrest, and personal struggles has created a complex landscape of trauma in Nigeria. The psychological impact of these challenges is profound, affecting individuals, families, and communities. Recognizing the interconnectedness of these issues is essential for developing comprehensive solutions that address both the root causes and the resulting psychological distress. The efforts of organizations like the Bible Society of Nigeria highlight the importance of community-based interventions and the power of shared experiences in fostering healing and resilience. As the world grapples with the escalating consequences of climate change and ongoing social challenges, the need for accessible and culturally sensitive mental health support becomes increasingly critical. Addressing trauma effectively is not only crucial for individual well-being but also for the overall strength and stability of society.
