The Council of Registered Builders of Nigeria (CORBON) has issued a stark warning regarding the country’s persistent flooding problem, urging a paradigm shift in how Nigeria manages its rivers. The council emphasizes the urgent need to transform these rivers from recurring threats into valuable economic assets. CORBON’s Chairman, Dr. Samson Opaluwah, expressed deep concern over the devastating impacts of seasonal floods on communities, particularly referencing the recent tragedy in Mokwa, Niger State. He attributed the flooding primarily to floodplain mismanagement, a critical issue often overlooked in urban development planning. While acknowledging the government’s existing emergency management frameworks, Opaluwah stressed the inadequacy of reactive measures, advocating for a proactive approach that prioritizes prevention. He argues that Nigeria’s predictable rainy and harmattan seasons necessitate annual flood-prevention programs at all levels of government. This proactive stance should also incorporate the growing global challenge of climate change, prompting the Ministry of Environment and climate change agencies to take decisive action.
CORBON identifies a fundamental flaw in Nigeria’s approach to its natural resources: the underutilization of the Niger and Benue rivers. These two major rivers, instead of being leveraged for economic benefit, have become recurring burdens due to inadequate management and a lack of strategic vision. Opaluwah proposes a comprehensive economic development program centered around these rivers, envisioning a vibrant ecosystem of maritime activities, tourism, manufacturing, and international investment. He criticized the prevailing mindset that treats these natural endowments as mere geographical features rather than potential catalysts for economic growth and development. The council believes that a shift in perspective is crucial, viewing these rivers not as liabilities but as assets capable of driving significant economic activity. The potential for job creation, revenue generation, and overall economic diversification through strategic utilization of these rivers remains largely untapped.
The council highlights the perilous practice of widespread construction along floodplains as a major contributor to the recurring flood disasters. Buildings erected in these vulnerable areas are inevitably at risk when rivers overflow their banks. Opaluwah advocates for stricter enforcement by town planning authorities, stressing the importance of integrating flood mitigation strategies into urban development plans. This integrated approach would require a thorough assessment of flood risks, implementation of appropriate building codes and regulations, and the creation of buffer zones to limit development in high-risk areas. He also emphasizes the responsibility of these authorities to incorporate flood-resistant designs in urban planning, ensuring that new construction can withstand the impact of floods.
CORBON also calls for a more proactive role for the Ecological Fund Office in addressing the flood crisis. This office, established to tackle ecological challenges, has the potential to provide crucial funding and support for flood mitigation projects. Opaluwah urges state governments to actively engage with the Ecological Fund Office and demonstrate a commitment to implementing practical solutions. The council offers its expertise and support to any government willing to take concrete steps towards addressing this persistent challenge. This collaborative approach emphasizes the importance of shared responsibility and the need for coordinated efforts between government agencies and professional bodies like CORBON.
The council’s proposed solution revolves around two key strategies: protection or removal of buildings located within floodplains. This approach acknowledges the existing reality of structures already built in vulnerable areas while emphasizing the need to prevent further development in these zones. Protecting buildings could involve measures like reinforcing foundations, elevating structures, or constructing flood barriers. However, in some cases, removal might be the only viable option, especially for structures posing significant risks or impeding natural water flow. CORBON stands ready to provide technical assistance and guidance to governments in implementing either of these solutions, underscoring the council’s commitment to finding sustainable, long-term solutions to the nation’s flood problem.
The council’s call for action highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive and proactive approach to flood management in Nigeria. Moving beyond reactive measures and embracing a preventative strategy that incorporates sustainable urban development, strategic utilization of natural resources, and enforcement of building regulations is crucial for mitigating the devastating impacts of floods. CORBON’s emphasis on transforming rivers from threats into assets represents a forward-thinking approach to development that prioritizes both economic growth and environmental sustainability. The council’s offer of support to government agencies underscores the importance of collaboration and shared responsibility in addressing this complex challenge. Ultimately, implementing these recommendations requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders, including government agencies, professional bodies, and the public, to ensure a safer and more resilient future for Nigeria.
