The Greater Accra Regional Security Council (REGSEC) is embarking on a renewed campaign to demolish illegal structures encroaching upon protected Ramsar sites in Sakumono, Klagon, and Tema, starting July 22, 2025. This intensified crackdown follows devastating floods in the Tema West Municipality, which displaced families and caused significant property damage. Authorities attribute the severity of the flooding to the widespread encroachment on wetlands, particularly within designated protected areas. The construction of numerous buildings along waterways within the Sakumono Ramsar site, a vital ecological buffer against flooding, has obstructed natural drainage, exacerbating the impact of seasonal rains. This renewed demolition effort signals a strong commitment to restoring these critical ecosystems and holding accountable those who disregard environmental regulations.
The Ramsar Convention, an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands, designates specific sites as “Wetlands of International Importance.” These sites, known as Ramsar sites, are recognized for their ecological significance, including flood control, water purification, and biodiversity support. The Sakumono Ramsar site, like others, provides essential ecosystem services that benefit both the environment and human populations. The encroachment upon these protected areas, driven by illegal development, undermines their ability to perform these vital functions, leaving communities vulnerable to natural disasters like the recent flooding. The REGSEC’s actions highlight the importance of upholding the principles of the Ramsar Convention and protecting these crucial ecological zones.
The demolition efforts, a collaborative undertaking involving REGSEC, National Security, and the National Disaster Management Organisation (NADMO), initially commenced earlier this year. This latest phase aims to expedite the recovery of these fragile ecosystems and serve as a deterrent to developers who continue to violate environmental laws. The targeted structures are located within flood-prone wetland zones, areas designated by scientists and urban planners as crucial natural buffers against heavy rainfall. By removing these obstructions, the authorities seek to restore the natural flow of water and mitigate the risk of future flooding events. The demolitions represent a crucial step in reclaiming vital ecological space and underscore the region’s commitment to enforcing environmental regulations.
The ongoing encroachments represent a blatant disregard for environmental protection and sustainable development principles. The illegal construction within the Ramsar sites not only disrupts natural water flow but also contributes to habitat loss, impacting biodiversity and the overall health of the ecosystem. The developers engaging in these unlawful activities prioritize short-term economic gains over the long-term well-being of the community and the environment. The government’s decisive action reflects a growing recognition of the urgent need to balance development with environmental preservation and to hold accountable those who prioritize profit over ecological sustainability.
Regional Minister Linda Ocloo is scheduled to lead the team of security personnel overseeing the demolitions, demonstrating the government’s unwavering commitment to restoring the integrity of the Ramsar zones and preventing future tragedies. The strong stance taken by the government sends a clear message that illegal development will not be tolerated, and emphasizes the importance of adhering to environmental laws and regulations. The demolitions serve as a stark reminder that protecting these vital ecological areas is paramount to ensuring the safety and well-being of communities and safeguarding the region’s natural resources.
The REGSEC’s actions represent a decisive step towards reclaiming and protecting vital ecological spaces. The demolition of illegal structures not only addresses the immediate concern of flood mitigation but also contributes to the long-term preservation of the Ramsar sites and their invaluable ecosystem services. By enforcing environmental regulations and holding developers accountable, the government is demonstrating a commitment to sustainable development and the protection of natural resources. This firm stance sends a clear message that prioritizing ecological integrity is essential for the well-being of both present and future generations. The ongoing operation underscores the importance of balancing development with environmental preservation and serves as a model for other regions facing similar challenges related to encroachment on protected areas.
