The Free Senior High School (Free SHS) policy in Ghana has been a subject of intense political debate, particularly during the 2024 election campaign. The opposition New Patriotic Party (NPP), often credited with originating the policy, accused then-candidate John Dramani Mahama and his National Democratic Congress (NDC) party of planning to cancel Free SHS if elected. However, following Mahama’s victory and the presentation of the 2025 budget, the narrative has shifted significantly. Deputy Minister for Education, Dr. Clement Abas Apaak, has strongly asserted that not only has President Mahama maintained the Free SHS policy, but he has also allocated a record-breaking 3.5 billion Ghana cedis to its funding.
This substantial allocation, representing a significant increase from the NPP’s highest allocation of 2.7 billion Ghana cedis, underscores President Mahama’s commitment to strengthening and expanding the program. Dr. Apaak argues that this demonstration of financial support effectively debunks the NPP’s pre-election accusations and warrants an apology from the opposition party and its supporters. He emphasized that Mahama’s actions speak louder than the NPP’s campaign rhetoric, showcasing a genuine dedication to Free SHS and its long-term sustainability.
Mahama’s approach to Free SHS goes beyond mere continuation. He has consistently advocated for improvements to the policy, aiming to create a more robust and efficient system. His commitment to securing a dedicated funding source further solidifies his intent to ensure the program’s enduring success and maximize its benefits for Ghanaian students. This proactive approach to strengthening Free SHS aligns with Mahama’s broader vision for educational advancement and national development.
The 3.5 billion Ghana cedis allocation signals a significant investment in the future of Ghanaian education. This substantial funding is expected to address critical areas such as infrastructure development, teacher training, and the provision of essential learning resources. By bolstering these key components, the government aims to enhance the overall quality of education offered through the Free SHS program and ensure its continued positive impact on access to secondary education.
The debate surrounding Free SHS highlights the pivotal role education plays in political discourse and national development strategies. While the NPP claims ownership of the policy’s inception, Mahama’s substantial financial commitment suggests a deeper investment in its long-term viability. The significant increase in funding not only reinforces the government’s commitment to accessible education but also signifies a potential shift in the political landscape, with education taking center stage.
The allocation of 3.5 billion Ghana cedis to Free SHS in the 2025 budget is a significant development that has reshaped the narrative surrounding the policy. Dr. Apaak’s call for an apology from the NPP underscores the political implications of this budgetary decision and highlights the ongoing debate over the future of Free SHS in Ghana. This substantial investment signifies the government’s dedication to ensuring that Free SHS remains a cornerstone of Ghana’s educational system, providing opportunities for future generations.
