In a landmark judgment delivered on May 27, 2025, the Federal High Court in Kaduna awarded a total of N900 million in damages against former Kaduna State Governor, Mallam Nasiru El-Rufai, and five other defendants for violating the fundamental human rights of nine Adara elders. The case stemmed from the unlawful arrest and detention of the elders in 2019, an action personally orchestrated by El-Rufai. Justice Hauwa’u Buhari presided over the case, which was filed by Mr. Awemi Maisamari and eight other Adara elders seeking redress for the violation of their rights.
The court’s decision unequivocally condemned El-Rufai’s actions as unlawful and arbitrary, holding him personally liable for the N900 million in damages. This substantial sum reflects the gravity of the rights infringement and serves as a strong deterrent against future abuses of power. The judgment underscored the principle that even high-ranking officials are not above the law and must be held accountable for their actions, especially those that impinge on the fundamental rights of citizens. The court’s decision emphasized that immunity from prosecution while in office does not grant immunity from legal consequences for actions taken.
Beyond holding El-Rufai accountable, the court also awarded damages against other parties involved in the unlawful detention of the Adara elders. The Nigerian Police Force, the Inspector General of Police, and the Commissioner of Police of Kaduna State were each ordered to pay N10 million in general and special damages. This highlights the court’s recognition of the collective responsibility of law enforcement agencies in upholding human rights and the rule of law. It reinforces the principle that these institutions are not exempt from scrutiny and must be held accountable when their actions violate citizens’ rights.
Gloria Ballason, the lead counsel for the applicants, hailed the judgment as a significant victory in the fight against abuse of power and a crucial step towards ensuring accountability, especially for those in positions of authority. She emphasized the importance of this case, stating that it was filed after El-Rufai left office, allowing him to be sued in his personal capacity. This strategic legal maneuver aimed to bypass any potential claims of immunity and hold him directly responsible for his actions. Ballason highlighted that the judgment serves as a clear precedent, demonstrating that even after leaving office, officials can be held accountable for unlawful actions taken during their tenure.
The case originated from the arrest and detention of the Adara elders in 2019 following the murder of their paramount ruler, Dr. Raphael Galadima. El-Rufai, then governor, publicly accused Mr. Maisamari, the National President of the Adara Development Association, of being “part of the security problem” in Kajuru and ordered his arrest along with eight other Adara elders. Among the detainees were prominent figures, including a former commissioner and a former police commissioner. This group of respected community leaders were unjustly held for months, highlighting the far-reaching impact of the governor’s actions.
The Adara elders were eventually released after months of unjust detention following the advice of the Attorney General, who found no incriminating evidence against them. This underscores the arbitrary nature of their initial arrest and highlights the injustice they suffered. The Attorney General’s intervention serves as a testament to the importance of checks and balances within the legal system and emphasizes the crucial role of independent legal counsel in protecting the rights of individuals. The subsequent court ruling further solidified the elders’ vindication, acknowledging the violation of their rights and providing legal recourse.
