The Urgent Call for Action Against Ecocide in Ghana: A Plea to President Akufo-Addo
A coalition of environmental NGOs in Ghana has issued an urgent appeal to President Nana Akufo-Addo to take decisive action against the devastating impacts of illegal mining, commonly known as "galamsey," in the remaining weeks of his presidency. While congratulating President-elect John Mahama on his victory and commending Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia for his gracious concession, the NGOs emphasize the critical need for immediate intervention to halt the ongoing environmental destruction. They highlight the significant ecological damage inflicted by galamsey, including the destruction of forest reserves, farmlands, and the poisoning of water bodies, which has led to a rise in serious health problems such as kidney disease, cancers, maternal deaths, stillbirths, and birth defects. The NGOs argue that the recent election period, characterized by inaction against galamsey, has allowed for further devastation of the environment.
Specific Measures Urged Upon the President
The coalition outlines a four-point action plan for President Akufo-Addo to address the crisis. Firstly, they urge the President to declare a state of emergency or issue an executive order to authorize the deployment of the police and military to remove all illegal miners and their equipment from water bodies, forest reserves, and farmlands. This deployment should also include support for Forestry Commission personnel who are often outmatched by armed illegal miners, described by the NGOs as "environmental terrorists." The immediate closure of all mining sites causing damage to water bodies is also demanded. Secondly, the NGOs call for the repeal of existing legislation, specifically E.I 144 and L.I. 2462, which they believe facilitate destructive mining and logging practices in ecologically sensitive areas, including forest reserves and globally significant biodiversity hotspots. They argue that these regulations are enabling the environmental destruction and need to be rescinded immediately.
Thirdly, the coalition urges a temporary halt to small-scale and community mining activities, along with a freeze on the issuance of new mining licenses. This pause, they argue, is necessary to assess the environmental impact of these operations and to ensure they are not contributing to the widespread degradation caused by illegal mining. Finally, the NGOs demand the initiation of investigations into individuals and groups involved in illegal mining, including those implicated in the report by Professor Frimpong Boateng, which detailed the extent of corruption and complicity within the galamsey industry. This comprehensive investigation is seen as crucial for holding perpetrators accountable and dismantling the criminal networks that profit from environmental destruction.
The Legacy of Inaction and the Opportunity for Redemption
The NGOs stress the urgency of action, emphasizing that the failure to address galamsey before the elections has resulted in the destruction of vast tracts of forest reserves in the past two months alone. They warn that continued inaction will cement President Akufo-Addo’s legacy as one marked by unprecedented environmental devastation. However, they also acknowledge a remaining window of opportunity for the President to fulfill his earlier promises to combat illegal mining and prevent this damaging legacy from defining his administration. By taking decisive action now, the President can mitigate the long-term health and environmental consequences of galamsey and demonstrate a commitment to protecting Ghana’s natural resources.
The Role of Traditional Leaders
Beyond the actions of the government, the NGOs also call on traditional leaders, chiefs, to play a more active role in safeguarding the lands under their jurisdiction from environmental destruction. They emphasize the importance of collaboration between local communities and authorities in combating illegal mining activities. This partnership is seen as essential for effective enforcement of regulations and for promoting sustainable land management practices. By working together, communities and authorities can create a more robust defense against the ongoing threat of galamsey.
A Last Chance for Decisive Action: Averting Environmental Catastrophe
The coalition’s appeal underscores the profound environmental crisis facing Ghana due to illegal mining. The continued destruction of forests, farmlands, and water bodies poses a severe threat to the health and well-being of the Ghanaian people and the long-term sustainability of the nation’s natural resources. The NGOs’ urgent call to action emphasizes the need for immediate and decisive intervention by President Akufo-Addo to avert further ecological damage and protect the future of Ghana. They reiterate that delaying action will only exacerbate the problem and further entrench the damaging legacy of galamsey. The time for decisive leadership is now.
The Importance of Collective Responsibility
The NGOs’ appeal extends beyond the government and traditional leaders to encompass the broader Ghanaian society. They call on all citizens to become "eco-conscious" and actively participate in efforts to protect the environment. This collective responsibility involves reporting illegal mining activities, advocating for stronger environmental regulations, and supporting sustainable practices in all sectors. By working together, Ghanaians can create a more sustainable future and safeguard their natural heritage for generations to come. The fight against galamsey is not just a government responsibility, but a shared duty that requires the commitment of all stakeholders.
