The Federal Ministry of Water Resources and Sanitation in Nigeria has underscored the deficiency of adequate dam infrastructure as a primary factor contributing to the widespread flooding issues across the nation. During a recent assessment of the Oyan Dam in Abeokuta, Ali Dala, the Director of Dams and Reservoirs Operations, articulated this concern. He highlighted that the construction of additional dams, as well as the silt removal from existing ones, is crucial for effectively addressing the ongoing flooding challenges. Dala’s statements align with earlier remarks made by the Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, emphasizing that increasing the number of dams is essential for proper flood management.
The central role of dams in flood control cannot be overstated, according to Dala. Dams are designed to regulate water flow, capturing excessive runoff and allowing for its gradual release when it is less likely to result in flooding. This function is particularly important for managing the significant rainfall that often leads to flooding in various regions of the country. By enhancing the dam infrastructure, Nigeria would not only improve flood management but also mitigate the risks associated with excessive water accumulation during rainy seasons.
Dala’s visit and the insights shared during the tour of the Oyan Dam have highlighted the urgent need for a comprehensive strategy to manage the country’s water resources effectively. He indicated that many of Nigeria’s existing dams are aged and suffering from sediment buildup, which has compromised their efficiency. Desilting these structures is therefore imperative for restoring their original capacity to manage water effectively. The technical evaluation of the dams is the first step toward revamping the water management system, which could ultimately lead to significant reductions in flood occurrences.
The comparative analysis of dam infrastructure between Nigeria and countries with advanced water management systems reveals a stark contrast. For instance, while the United States operates approximately 92,000 dams and China boasts around 98,000, Nigeria currently has only 408 registered dams. This disparity poses significant challenges for adequately managing water resources and preventing floods. Dala’s viewpoint illustrates the pressing need for investment in dam construction and maintenance to bolster the country’s capacity for flood management.
The Ministry’s plans, as articulated by Dala, suggest a multifaceted approach to tackling flooding. This involves not only building new dams but also rehabilitating old ones through desilting and cleaning up rivers to ensure clear pathways for water flow. Building a robust infrastructure for water management can lead to enhanced agricultural productivity, stabilization of ecosystems, and improved overall public safety by safeguarding communities from the devastating impacts of flooding.
In conclusion, addressing the flooding challenge in Nigeria requires a strategic focus on enhancing dam infrastructure. The insights shared by Dala during the Oyan Dam visit highlight the urgent need for reform in the management of water resources. By increasing the number of dams and maintaining existing ones, Nigeria can effectively control flooding, benefitting communities and the environment alike. With proper measures in place, the nation can aspire toward a future where flooding is significantly reduced and its impacts minimized, leading to enhanced resilience against climate variability and ensuring the safety of its citizens.
