Monkeypox, or Mpox, has emerged as a public health concern in Ghana, with 117 confirmed cases reported as of June 20, 2025. The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has issued a stern warning to the public, emphasizing the importance of avoiding sexual contact with individuals suspected of having the infection. This cautionary advice stems from the nature of the disease, which spreads primarily through close physical contact, making intimate interactions a significant risk factor for transmission. The GHS has underscored the need for vigilance, particularly concerning partners exhibiting symptoms resembling measles or other skin infections. The potential for rapid spread necessitates a proactive approach to minimize the virus’s impact.
The transmission of Mpox occurs through direct contact with bodily fluids, lesions on the skin or mucous membranes, respiratory droplets, and contaminated objects. Sexual intercourse, by its very nature, involves close physical proximity and exchange of bodily fluids, creating an ideal environment for the virus to spread. Therefore, the GHS has strongly advised against engaging in sexual activity with anyone exhibiting symptoms suggestive of Mpox. This precautionary measure aims to curb the spread of the infection within the community and protect individuals from contracting the virus.
Dr. Franklin Asiedu Bekoe, Director of Public Health at the GHS, has reinforced the importance of avoiding intimate contact, including kissing, with suspected cases. Kissing, like sexual intercourse, involves close contact with the skin and mucous membranes, facilitating viral transmission. Dr. Bekoe’s advice reflects the GHS’s comprehensive approach to preventing Mpox transmission, emphasizing the need to minimize all forms of close contact with potentially infected individuals. This includes refraining from activities that involve direct physical interaction, such as touching, hugging, and sharing personal items.
The symptoms of Mpox typically manifest as a painful rash, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. These symptoms can be debilitating and may leave lasting scars. Dr. Bekoe has urged the public to exercise caution and avoid any physical contact with individuals presenting these symptoms or similar skin lesions. Early detection and isolation of suspected cases are crucial in containing the spread of the virus. If someone displays signs of Mpox or related skin conditions, it is imperative to avoid close contact and seek immediate medical attention. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can help mitigate the severity of the illness and prevent further transmission.
Mpox is caused by the monkeypox virus, an orthopoxvirus. The virus can spread through various means, including direct contact with bodily fluids, lesions on the skin or mucous membranes, respiratory droplets expelled during coughing or sneezing, and contact with contaminated objects like bedding or clothing. The incubation period for Mpox is typically between 6 and 13 days but can range from 5 to 21 days. During this time, an infected person may not exhibit any symptoms but can still transmit the virus. The characteristic rash typically appears within 1 to 5 days of the onset of fever.
The public health implications of Mpox are significant, requiring a multi-pronged approach to prevention and control. The GHS’s recommendations emphasize the importance of individual responsibility in minimizing transmission risks. Avoiding close contact with suspected cases, practicing good hygiene, and seeking prompt medical attention are crucial steps in protecting oneself and others from the virus. The GHS continues to monitor the situation closely and provide updated guidance to the public as needed. Collaborative efforts between health authorities, healthcare providers, and the community are essential in containing the spread of Mpox and safeguarding public health. Increased awareness, responsible behavior, and adherence to public health guidelines are crucial in mitigating the impact of this emerging infectious disease.
