Liberia has witnessed a marginal improvement in its fight against corruption, according to the 2024 Corruption Perception Index (CPI) released by Transparency International. The country’s CPI score rose by two points, from 25 in 2023 to 27 in 2024, marking the first upward movement in seven years. While this improvement offers a glimmer of hope, it is crucial to acknowledge that Liberia remains significantly below the global average and still ranks among the worst performers globally (141 out of 180 countries) and within its region. This marginal progress occurs against a backdrop of a substantial decline over the past decade, with Liberia’s CPI score dropping by 10 points since 2014. The Center for Transparency and Accountability in Liberia (CENTAL), the local chapter of Transparency International, emphasized the need for sustained and intensified anti-corruption efforts to address the deeply ingrained challenges facing the nation.
The CPI, which annually assesses perceived levels of public sector corruption across various countries, utilizes a scale ranging from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). Liberia’s 2024 score of 27 indicates continued perceptions of widespread corruption within its public sector. The CPI draws on 13 different data sources, including expert assessments and business executive opinions, focusing on various corrupt practices such as bribery, embezzlement of public funds, abuse of office for private gain, irregularities in procurement processes, state capture, and nepotism within the civil service. The CPI findings align with CENTAL’s own 2023 State of Corruption Report, which revealed that a staggering 90% of Liberians believe corruption is rampant in their country, coupled with low public confidence in the government’s ability to effectively address the issue.
CENTAL, while acknowledging the two-point increase under the first year of the Boakai-Koung administration, cautioned against complacency. The organization underscored the persistent challenge of impunity for corruption, highlighting that while President Boakai has taken action against some officials accused of corruption, others seemingly enjoy protection. This perceived selectivity in enforcing anti-corruption measures raises concerns about the government’s commitment to impartiality in its efforts. While President Boakai’s decision to publicly declare his assets is commendable, the failure of some officials within his administration to comply with similar asset declaration requirements undermines the credibility and effectiveness of the anti-corruption drive. This lack of consistent application of anti-corruption measures casts a shadow over the government’s declared intentions.
The CPI report also sheds light on the devastating impact of systemic corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa, hindering progress in climate action and other accountability initiatives. The region registered the lowest average CPI score globally, at 33 out of 100, significantly below the global average of 43. This underscores the widespread nature of corruption and its detrimental effects on development and governance within the region. The pervasive corruption erodes public trust, diverts resources from essential services, and weakens institutions, creating a vicious cycle that perpetuates underdevelopment and instability. The report emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive and sustained anti-corruption efforts to address these systemic challenges and foster a more transparent and accountable environment.
Despite the challenges, CENTAL expressed optimism about the potential for significant improvement in Liberia’s fight against corruption. Citing examples of other countries that have made substantial progress in combating corruption, CENTAL emphasized that with genuine political will, holistic strategies, impartial enforcement, and adequate funding, Liberia can climb the CPI ladder and achieve tangible results. The organization stressed the importance of a multi-pronged approach, involving strengthening institutions, promoting transparency and accountability, empowering civil society, and fostering a culture of integrity. By learning from best practices and implementing comprehensive reforms, Liberia can break the cycle of corruption and create a more just and prosperous future for its citizens.
Ultimately, achieving meaningful progress in the fight against corruption requires a concerted and sustained effort from all stakeholders. The government must demonstrate genuine commitment through transparent and accountable governance, impartial enforcement of anti-corruption laws, and protection of whistleblowers. Civil society organizations play a crucial role in monitoring government actions, advocating for reforms, and raising public awareness. Citizens must also actively participate in holding their leaders accountable and demanding transparency and integrity in public affairs. By working together, Liberia can overcome the challenges of corruption and build a more equitable and prosperous society.
