The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) advocates for increased recycling capacity as a superior alternative to a complete ban on single-use plastics. MAN’s Director-General, Segun Ajayi-Kadir, argues that a ban represents a “lazy and unimaginative” approach to waste management, overlooking the economic benefits and job creation potential of a robust recycling industry. He highlights the growing number of recycling plants facing plastic shortages, demonstrating the viability and demand for recycled materials. These plants are actively incentivizing collection, extending their reach and creating economic opportunities for individuals involved in the collection process. Ajayi-Kadir emphasizes that a “win-win” solution should benefit the economy, the people, and businesses, a scenario achievable through promoting recycling rather than implementing outright bans. He views the plastic issue primarily as a waste management challenge, not solely an environmental one, suggesting that effective waste management can transform plastic waste into a valuable resource.
MAN’s stance directly contradicts the Federal Government’s recent announcement of a ban on single-use plastics in government offices, slated for June 2024, with a nationwide ban to follow in January 2025. This policy also clashes with the Lagos State Government’s ongoing efforts to enforce a similar ban, having already restricted the use of Styrofoam since January 2024 and engaging with the Food and Beverages Recyclers Alliance to implement broader restrictions. This divergence in approach underscores the tension between environmental concerns and the economic interests of the plastics industry. MAN argues that a ban will negatively impact businesses and employment, especially during a period of economic downturn, while the government prioritizes environmental protection and waste reduction.
Ajayi-Kadir stresses the importance of a balanced approach, urging the government to focus on bolstering the recycling sector rather than stifling businesses with a ban. He emphasizes that recycling offers a sustainable solution that addresses both environmental concerns and economic needs, creating jobs and promoting resource efficiency. The growing demand for recycled plastics, as evidenced by recycling plants seeking more materials, underscores the potential of this sector to contribute positively to the economy. By incentivizing collection and expanding recycling infrastructure, Nigeria can transform plastic waste from a burden into a valuable resource. This approach, according to MAN, offers a more sustainable and economically beneficial solution compared to a blanket ban.
MAN’s argument hinges on the belief that the current “plastic problem” stems from inadequate waste management practices, not the inherent nature of plastic itself. Ajayi-Kadir contends that with proper management, plastic waste can be effectively collected, processed, and reused, minimizing its environmental impact and maximizing its economic value. He criticizes the ban as a simplistic solution that fails to address the root cause of the issue: ineffective waste collection and disposal systems. Investing in and improving these systems, MAN argues, would be a more effective and sustainable long-term solution, creating economic opportunities while mitigating environmental damage.
Further, Ajayi-Kadir emphasizes the potential for job creation within the recycling industry. He argues that rather than eliminating jobs through a ban, the government should encourage the growth of recycling businesses, generating employment opportunities across the value chain, from waste collection to processing and manufacturing of recycled products. This approach, he believes, aligns with the government’s broader goals of economic development and job creation, offering a more sustainable and socially responsible solution to the plastic waste challenge. By focusing on developing the recycling sector, Nigeria can create a circular economy for plastics, reducing waste, conserving resources, and providing employment opportunities.
Finally, while advocating for a recycling-focused approach, MAN also acknowledges the need for businesses to adapt to evolving regulations. Ajayi-Kadir states that industries are continuously developing strategies to manage their operations and projections in light of potential policy changes. He highlights the ongoing dialogue between MAN and the government regarding the implementation of any regulations, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and consultation to ensure that policies are both effective and economically viable. This suggests a willingness to work with the government towards a balanced solution that addresses both environmental concerns and the economic realities of the plastics industry. This collaborative approach seeks to find common ground between environmental protection and economic growth.
