The Middle Belt Forum (MBF) has consistently advocated for the restructuring of Nigeria, expressing concerns over the marginalization of minority groups within the current political framework. Dr. Bitrus Pogu, the National President of the MBF, emphasized this viewpoint during a two-day symposium focused on restructuring, held in Kaduna and organized by a group called The Rebirth Group. The event featured delegates from various ethnic communities, including notable organizations such as the Ohanaeze Ndigbo and Afenifere. Pogu pointed out the historical exclusion of the Middle Belt region from important decision-making processes, illustrating the persistent theme of marginalization felt by these communities in the broader context of Nigeria’s governance.
Pogu articulated a sentiment of identity within the Middle Belt, highlighting that inhabitants in the northern region have long been labeled as “minorities,” a term that they prefer to replace with “ethnic nationality.” He observed that despite their substantial contributions, they have not been included in crucial negotiations or discussions regarding the nation’s future. His insistence on the need for a united Nigeria underlines that the MBF advocates for national unity rather than separation. However, he firmly believes that achieving this unity necessitates a restructuring of the current system to confront and resolve deep-seated issues of exclusion and inequality, which have historically placed the Middle Belt at a disadvantage.
The negative implications stemming from the perceived hierarchy within the northern regions were also highlighted, as Pogu conveyed the idea that certain groups are favored over others, relegating the Middle Belt to a secondary position. This discriminatory mindset, according to Pogu, has significantly impacted their participation in decision-making, further stunting the economic and social growth of the region. Additionally, he characterized the current political system as detrimental to the equitable development of all regions in Nigeria, reinforcing his stance that a more inclusive approach is essential for effective governance.
The symposium, under the theme “Envisioning Nigeria’s Future: Addressing the National Question,” aimed to foster discussions among stakeholders and provide a platform for deliberating potential pathways toward restructuring Nigeria. The convener, Owolabi Oladejo, articulated that the primary aims of The Rebirth Group involve constructing a framework for a Nigeria where every ethnic group feels acknowledged and appreciated. As the symposium progressed, participants collectively recognized that the prevailing structure of Nigeria is largely at odds with the interests of its citizens, thus creating a consensus that restructuring is a necessary course of action.
The discussions culminated in a communiqué, which underscored the idea that Nigeria’s present configuration is a root cause of many national challenges. It called for a systemic reorganization into regions, granting each region greater autonomy in managing its affairs while suggesting the central government’s limited involvement in matters that could be adequately handled by the federating units. In addition, the symposium advocates for transitioning to a parliamentary system of government to alleviate the financial burdens associated with the existing presidential model.
The event featured insights from various experts, including discussions on pathways to true federalism, strategies for economic restructuring, and the importance of fostering a cohesive national identity amidst Nigeria’s diverse cultural landscape. Contributions from Nigerians in the diaspora, who participated via virtual platforms, further enriched the conversation, indicating a widespread interest in the nation’s reformation. Ultimately, the symposium produced a clarion call for restructuring as a means of addressing the marginalization of minority groups while ensuring that every community’s rights and contributions to the nation’s growth are recognized and valued. By signing the communiqué, the participants underscored their commitment to a collaborative effort towards a fair and egalitarian Nigeria.
