The North-East Governors’ Forum (NEGF), comprising the governors of the six states in Nigeria’s North-East region, recently convened in Jalingo, Taraba State, for their 12th meeting. The forum, chaired by Borno State Governor, Prof. Babagana Zulum, issued a communiqué highlighting significant concerns regarding the looming humanitarian and economic crises threatening the region. While acknowledging the progress made in combating insurgency, the governors emphasized that the multifaceted challenges of insecurity, displacement, and poverty are being exacerbated by emerging threats, including climate change, escalating agricultural costs, and deteriorating infrastructure. These interconnected challenges pose a severe threat to the livelihoods of millions of people in the region and require urgent, coordinated action.
Climate change is identified as a major and imminent threat. The governors highlighted predictions from reputable climate agencies forecasting severe floods that could devastate the subregion. Recognizing the potential for widespread destruction and displacement, the forum called for proactive measures to mitigate the impact of these impending floods, including robust sensitization campaigns targeting communities residing along the flood plains – areas particularly vulnerable to rising water levels. The governors stressed the need for preemptive action to prepare for the anticipated floods and minimize their catastrophic consequences. This preparedness includes strengthening existing infrastructure and developing effective evacuation plans to protect vulnerable populations.
The fragile state of existing infrastructure further compounds the region’s vulnerability to climate change impacts. The governors urged the Federal Government and the North-East Development Commission (NEDC) to prioritize the reconstruction of essential infrastructure, particularly bridges, which have been weakened by previous flooding. The deterioration of these critical links poses significant risks to transportation, trade, and access to essential services, further hindering the region’s recovery and development. Rebuilding and strengthening this infrastructure is crucial for mitigating the impacts of future floods and fostering economic stability.
Food security is another pressing concern for the region. The governors expressed alarm over the escalating costs of agricultural inputs, such as fertilizers and seeds, warning that these rising costs could lead to poor harvests and widespread hunger in 2026 if no intervention is made. They called for increased government subsidies to support farmers and enable them to afford the necessary inputs for successful agricultural production. Furthermore, the forum advocated for robust preparation for dry season farming as a crucial strategy to mitigate the risks of food shortages and enhance food security.
The governors also recognized the importance of addressing energy poverty in the subregion. Access to reliable and affordable energy is a fundamental requirement for economic development and improved living standards. To this end, the forum directed its Power and Energy Committee to develop a comprehensive subregional power master plan. Recognizing the potential of renewable energy sources, the governors identified solar energy as a priority area for development, aiming to harness the abundant sunshine in the region to power homes, businesses, and essential services, fostering sustainable development and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Stimulating economic recovery is a central focus of the NEGF’s agenda. The governors announced plans to host the North-East Trade Fair in Maiduguri, Borno State, in December 2025. This event, organized in collaboration with the North-East Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (NECCIMA), aims to promote trade, investment, and economic growth within the region. The trade fair will provide a platform for businesses to showcase their products and services, connect with potential investors, and foster economic partnerships, contributing to the revitalization of the region’s economy.
In addition to the pressing challenges discussed, the forum also took the opportunity to acknowledge and celebrate positive developments within the region. The governors extended their congratulations to the University of Maiduguri on its upcoming golden jubilee, marking 50 years of academic excellence. They pledged their support for the university’s anniversary celebrations and the relaunch of its Endowment Fund, recognizing the crucial role of education in driving development and empowering the region’s youth. The forum’s next meeting is scheduled for Maiduguri from December 12 to 14, 2025, providing an opportunity for continued dialogue and collaboration on these critical issues.
The multifaceted challenges confronting Nigeria’s North-East region demand a comprehensive and coordinated response. The governors’ focus on climate change, agricultural development, infrastructure improvements, energy access, and economic revitalization reflects a holistic approach to fostering sustainable development and improving the lives of the people in the region. Addressing these interconnected issues requires collaboration between federal and state governments, development agencies, and the private sector to create a resilient and prosperous future for the North-East.
The looming humanitarian and economic crises outlined by the governors underscore the urgency of addressing these challenges. The region’s vulnerability to climate change, coupled with the fragility of its infrastructure and the rising cost of agricultural inputs, poses a significant threat to food security and livelihoods. Proactive measures are needed to mitigate the impact of impending floods, strengthen existing infrastructure, and support farmers in adapting to changing climatic conditions.
Investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar power, offers a sustainable pathway to address energy poverty and stimulate economic growth. The development of a subregional power master plan will be crucial for harnessing the region’s renewable energy potential and ensuring access to reliable and affordable electricity.
Promoting trade and investment is essential for revitalizing the North-East’s economy. The planned North-East Trade Fair will provide a valuable platform for businesses to connect, showcase their products, and attract investment, contributing to job creation and economic diversification.
Supporting education and human capital development is equally important. The governors’ commitment to supporting the University of Maiduguri’s golden jubilee celebrations and the relaunch of its Endowment Fund demonstrates their recognition of the vital role education plays in driving progress and empowering future generations.
Addressing these complex challenges requires a collaborative and multi-faceted approach. The NEGF’s commitment to working together with the Federal Government, development agencies, and the private sector is crucial for mobilizing resources, implementing effective policies, and building a more resilient and prosperous future for the North-East region. The forum’s upcoming meeting in Maiduguri will provide a further opportunity to advance these critical initiatives and chart a path towards sustainable development.
The North-East region of Nigeria faces significant challenges, but also holds immense potential. By addressing the interconnected issues of climate change, food security, infrastructure development, energy access, and economic revitalization, the region can build a brighter future for its people. Collaboration, innovation, and sustained investment are essential for unlocking this potential and creating a more resilient, prosperous, and equitable North-East. The NEGF’s proactive engagement and commitment to addressing these challenges offer a ray of hope for the region’s future.
The governors’ recognition of the interconnectedness of these challenges is commendable. They understand that climate change impacts exacerbate existing vulnerabilities, including food insecurity and infrastructure deficiencies. The rising cost of agricultural inputs further complicates the situation, posing a serious threat to livelihoods and potentially triggering a humanitarian crisis. By addressing these issues in a coordinated manner, the governors are demonstrating their commitment to fostering sustainable development and improving the well-being of the people in the region.
The focus on renewable energy is particularly important. Solar energy offers a clean, affordable, and sustainable alternative to traditional fossil fuels, which can help address energy poverty and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Developing a subregional power master plan will enable the region to harness its abundant solar resources and create a more sustainable energy future.
The upcoming North-East Trade Fair is a significant opportunity to promote economic growth and attract investment. The trade fair will provide a platform for businesses to showcase their products, connect with potential investors, and foster economic partnerships. This event can play a vital role in revitalizing the regional economy and creating job opportunities.
Finally, the governors’ support for the University of Maiduguri’s golden jubilee and the relaunch of its Endowment Fund highlights the importance of education in driving development and empowering the next generation. Investing in education is essential for building a skilled workforce, fostering innovation, and promoting social mobility.
The challenges facing the North-East region are complex and multifaceted, but the governors’ proactive approach and their focus on collaborative solutions offer hope for a brighter future. By working together with the Federal Government, development agencies, and the private sector, the region can overcome these challenges and build a more resilient, prosperous, and equitable future for all its citizens.
