James Gyakye Quayson, the Member of Parliament for Assin North in Ghana, has issued a fervent call for the promotion and elevation of African languages, emphasizing their crucial role in shaping cultural identity and achieving true independence. He expressed concern that over six decades after gaining independence from colonial rule, many African nations continue to rely heavily on European languages like English, French, and Portuguese for official communication, education, and governance. This linguistic dependence, he argues, perpetuates a neo-colonial mindset and hinders the full realization of self-determination and cultural pride. Quayson questioned the rationale behind prioritizing European languages while neglecting the rich linguistic heritage of the continent, citing examples such as Swahili, Hausa, and Akan, languages spoken by millions across different African nations. He challenged the notion that these languages are somehow inferior or less suitable for official purposes, highlighting their inherent value and their potential to foster unity and cultural renaissance across the continent.
Quayson’s advocacy goes beyond mere linguistic preference. He argues that language is intrinsically linked to cultural identity and self-perception. Continued reliance on the languages of former colonizers, he contends, perpetuates a subtle but powerful form of mental colonization, shaping perceptions of self and the world through the lens of the colonizer. This, he argues, reinforces a sense of inferiority and dependence, hindering the development of a truly independent and self-assured African identity. To break free from this mental colonization, Quayson proposes a deliberate and concerted effort to promote and elevate African languages to positions of prominence in all spheres of life, from governance and education to business and everyday communication. He envisions a future where African languages are not merely tolerated but celebrated as symbols of cultural richness and national pride.
Specifically, Quayson proposes elevating one of Ghana’s local languages to the status of an official language, alongside English. This, he believes, would be a significant step towards recognizing and valuing the linguistic diversity within the country and empowering citizens to express themselves in their mother tongues. He emphasizes that language is not merely a tool for communication but a fundamental building block of cultural identity and a source of pride. By promoting the use of local languages, Ghana can reclaim ownership of its cultural narrative and foster a stronger sense of national identity. This move would also send a powerful message to other African nations, encouraging them to prioritize their own linguistic heritage and challenge the lingering dominance of European languages.
Furthermore, Quayson stresses the importance of decolonizing minds, institutions, and policies as a crucial step towards reclaiming dignity and self-reliance. He argues that true independence extends beyond political and economic liberation to encompass a decolonization of thought and a rejection of the ingrained inferiority complex that often accompanies post-colonial societies. This process of decolonization involves challenging existing power structures, dismantling colonial-era institutions, and formulating policies that prioritize the needs and aspirations of African people. It requires a critical examination of historical narratives and a conscious effort to reclaim and celebrate African history and culture. This, he believes, is essential for fostering self-respect, building self-confidence, and charting a course towards genuine and sustainable development.
Quayson’s vision extends beyond national borders. He calls for pan-African collaboration and unity, urging Africans to transcend ethnic and generational divides to build a strong and unified continent that can speak for itself and determine its own destiny. He emphasizes the importance of breaking down artificial barriers imposed by colonialism and embracing a shared African identity. This, he believes, is crucial for achieving true independence, promoting economic development, and asserting Africa’s rightful place on the global stage. He envisions an Africa where diverse cultures and languages are celebrated as strengths, contributing to a vibrant and dynamic continent capable of shaping its own future.
In essence, Quayson’s message is a rallying cry for cultural and linguistic emancipation. He challenges Africans to reclaim ownership of their languages, cultures, and narratives, and to forge a future where African languages are not relegated to the periphery but occupy a central and respected place in all spheres of life. He believes that this linguistic and cultural revival is essential for achieving true independence, fostering self-reliance, and building a proud and prosperous Africa. He urges Ghanaians and all Africans to embrace their linguistic heritage, celebrate their cultural diversity, and work together to create a continent that is truly free and self-determined.
