The Nigerian House of Representatives is poised to deliberate on the establishment of a dedicated security directorate within the National Assembly complex. This initiative, spearheaded by Representative Akin Rotimi, aims to bolster security measures for lawmakers, staff, and visitors within the legislative premises. The proposed legislation outlines the directorate’s responsibilities, including safeguarding lives and property, managing access control, conducting threat assessments, responding to emergencies, and collaborating with other security agencies. This move signifies a proactive approach to enhancing security protocols within the National Assembly, addressing potential vulnerabilities and ensuring a safe environment for all stakeholders.

The bill details the structure and leadership of the proposed security directorate. The Head of the Sergeant-at-Arms, equivalent in rank to a Secretary in the National Assembly Service, will lead the directorate and report to the Clerk to the National Assembly. The National Assembly Service Commission, based on recommendations from the Clerk, will determine the necessary support staff. This hierarchical structure establishes clear lines of authority and accountability within the directorate, ensuring efficient operations and streamlined communication. It also emphasizes the importance of the Sergeant-at-Arms role in maintaining order and security within the legislative complex.

The legislation also sets forth rigorous qualifications for the position of Sergeant-at-Arms. Candidates must possess a minimum of a bachelor’s degree from a recognized institution, have served in the National Assembly Service for at least 15 years, achieving the rank of Deputy Director or higher, and demonstrate physical and mental fitness certified by a government hospital. Furthermore, individuals with convictions for dishonesty or fraud within the past decade or those indicted for indiscipline or incompetence are ineligible. These stringent criteria aim to ensure that the individual entrusted with the security of the National Assembly is highly qualified, experienced, and of impeccable character, capable of handling the sensitive nature of the position.

The tenure of the Sergeant-at-Arms is limited to two four-year terms, with mandatory retirement at age 60 or after 35 years of service, whichever comes first. This provision aims to promote accountability and prevent stagnation within the directorate’s leadership, ensuring fresh perspectives and preventing potential abuses of power. The bill also addresses the sensitive issue of firearms within the National Assembly complex, imposing strict regulations to maintain a secure environment while respecting the rights of authorized individuals.

The bill prohibits the carrying of firearms and ammunition within the National Assembly complex and its precincts, except for authorized personnel who must declare their weapons to the Sergeant-at-Arms upon entry. Violation of this provision carries a penalty of up to two years imprisonment. This regulation seeks to minimize the presence of firearms within the legislative complex, reducing the risk of accidental discharges or intentional misuse. While recognizing the need for security personnel to be armed, the bill emphasizes the importance of strict control and accountability regarding firearms.

The proposed legislation empowers the Head of the Sergeant-at-Arms and designated staff to carry firearms within the National Assembly complex, subject to presidential approval. However, the use of firearms is restricted to specific circumstances: self-defense or defense of others against imminent threat of death or serious injury; preventing serious crimes posing grave threats to life; apprehending dangerous individuals resisting arrest or attempting escape. Furthermore, the National Assembly, with presidential approval, can establish an armory, enhancing its capacity to manage and secure firearms. This balanced approach acknowledges the need for armed security while prioritizing the safety and security of all within the National Assembly. The strict guidelines on firearms usage and the requirement for presidential approval underscore the seriousness with which firearms are treated within the context of legislative security.

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