Conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) remains a pervasive and devastating tactic of war, particularly in Nigeria’s conflict-ridden regions. The gravity of this issue is underscored by Strengthening Peace and Resilience in Nigeria (SPRiNG), a non-governmental organization, which has highlighted the urgent need for justice and support for survivors. While women and girls disproportionately bear the brunt of this violence, men and boys are also victims, though their experiences often go unreported and unaddressed due to societal stigma and inadequate reporting mechanisms. The pervasiveness of CRSV, as highlighted in the UN Secretary-General’s report, paints a grim picture of armed groups systematically employing rape and sexual assault against women, girls, and even infants, often in the presence of their families, as a weapon of war. This horrific reality demands immediate and concerted action from all stakeholders to address this escalating crisis and provide comprehensive support to survivors.
The lack of accountability for perpetrators further exacerbates the suffering of survivors. The absence of adequate protective, referral, and support services, coupled with the low prosecution and conviction rates, traps survivors in a vicious cycle of trauma, stigma, and pain. This impunity emboldens perpetrators and perpetuates a culture of silence, further marginalizing survivors and hindering their recovery. SPRiNG, recognizing the dire situation, calls upon the government, security institutions, traditional authorities, and civil society groups to collaborate in implementing robust measures to combat CRSV and ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice. This collaborative approach is crucial in breaking the cycle of violence and fostering a culture of accountability.
Justice for survivors of CRSV goes beyond legal redress; it encompasses holistic support that addresses their psychosocial, economic, and livelihood needs. SPRiNG advocates for a comprehensive approach that provides survivors with the necessary resources to heal, rebuild their lives, and reintegrate into their communities. This includes access to counseling, rehabilitation services, and economic empowerment programs that enable survivors to regain their independence and dignity. Challenging the stigma associated with sexual violence is also paramount. SPRiNG’s work on the ground involves raising awareness about the root causes and devastating impact of sexual and gender-based violence, empowering survivors to speak out, and advocating for policy changes that protect their rights and ensure access to justice.
SPRiNG’s efforts in Nigeria’s North-West and North-Central regions are focused on building community resilience in the face of conflict and climate-related shocks. Recognizing the interconnectedness of these challenges, the organization works with local actors to create safe spaces for survivors, provide psychosocial support, and facilitate access to essential services. This community-based approach is essential for fostering trust, breaking down barriers to reporting, and ensuring that survivors receive the support they need within their own communities. By empowering local communities to address the root causes of violence, SPRiNG aims to create sustainable change and build lasting peace.
Amplifying the voices of survivors is a critical component of SPRiNG’s mission. Giving survivors a platform to share their stories not only helps to raise awareness and break the silence surrounding CRSV but also plays a crucial role in dismantling the political and legal barriers that obstruct justice. By documenting and sharing survivors’ experiences, SPRiNG aims to influence policy and practice, holding those in power accountable for addressing this pervasive human rights violation. This advocacy work is essential for ensuring that survivors’ voices are heard and their needs are prioritized in the development and implementation of policies and programs aimed at preventing and responding to CRSV.
In conclusion, addressing the scourge of conflict-related sexual violence requires multi-pronged approach involving government action, community engagement, and survivor empowerment. SPRiNG’s work exemplifies this approach, focusing on providing holistic support to survivors, advocating for justice and accountability, and building community resilience. By working collaboratively with local actors, amplifying the voices of survivors, and challenging the stigma associated with sexual violence, SPRiNG strives to create a more just and peaceful future for communities affected by conflict in Nigeria. Their commitment to addressing the underlying causes of violence, coupled with their dedication to providing comprehensive support to survivors, offers a beacon of hope in the ongoing fight against CRSV.
