The delicate balance of power among the branches of government is a cornerstone of democratic governance. In Nigeria, however, concerns have arisen regarding the legislature’s perceived subservience to the executive branch, hindering the effective functioning of democracy. This issue was the focus of a legislative media symposium organized by the Forum for Governance, Leadership and Values, where stakeholders decried the prevailing dynamic and its implications for good governance and democratic growth in the country. The event, themed “Enhancing The Value Of The Legislature In Nigeria’s Democratic Process,” also served as a platform to recognize Senator Solomon Adeola representing Ogun West, who was decorated as a Legislative Icon in Nigeria.
A core argument presented at the symposium centered on the principle of separation of powers. This foundational principle, which delineates the roles of the executive, judiciary, and legislature, aims to prevent the concentration and abuse of power, promoting accountability and effective governance. However, participants observed that the Nigerian legislature has struggled to maintain its independence, often appearing to operate under the shadow of the executive branch. This imbalance, according to Lawal Orisadare, speaking on behalf of the Forum, requires deliberate efforts to strengthen the legislature’s autonomy, allowing it to effectively fulfill its constitutional mandate. The legislature, he argued, must be empowered to enact laws reflective of the needs of the Nigerian people, thereby fostering good governance.
Orisadare further emphasized the importance of legislation that bolsters the legislature’s representational capacity, particularly for marginalized groups. He stressed the need for mechanisms that enable the legislature to hold the executive accountable, ensuring transparency and responsible governance. This entails strengthening the legislature’s oversight functions, allowing for effective monitoring of executive activities and promoting a culture of accountability. The symposium’s discourse underscored the imperative of a robust and independent legislature capable of checking executive power and serving as a genuine voice for the citizenry.
Delving deeper into the challenges confronting the legislature, Professor Moshood Omotosho, a Professor of International Relations at Obafemi Awolowo University, identified corruption and lobbying by powerful political interests as major obstacles to effective lawmaking. He highlighted the influence of special interest groups, political gridlock, and corruption as factors that undermine the legislature’s ability to craft laws that serve the public good. Prof. Omotosho pointed to the potential for strained relationships between the executive and legislature due to conflicting priorities and power struggles, further impeding effective governance. Despite these challenges, however, he urged legislators to uphold their crucial roles in stabilizing democratic governance through lawmaking and the promotion of good governance.
The recognition of Senator Solomon Adeola during the symposium highlights the importance of individuals who demonstrate legislative effectiveness. Morakinyo Akinleye, representing Senator Olamilekan, described Senator Adeola as a dedicated legislator committed to leveraging lawmaking for the advancement of good governance, both within Ogun State and nationally. He emphasized Senator Adeola’s understanding of his constituents’ needs and his commitment to representing their interests. This acknowledgment underscores the critical role of individual legislators in shaping the effectiveness and impact of the legislative branch.
The symposium, convened by Bolaji Adeniji, served as a platform for dialogue on enhancing the legislature’s contribution to society. Adeniji acknowledged the criticisms leveled against the legislature, particularly accusations of collusion with the executive branch. However, he emphasized the importance of the legislature’s role and called for greater support to enable legislators to effectively represent their constituents. The recognition of Senator Adeola was presented as an example of the positive impact legislators can have, emphasizing the need to encourage and support their efforts in serving the public interest. The symposium clearly highlighted the critical need for a robust and independent legislature to ensure the health and vibrancy of Nigeria’s democratic processes.
The central message emerging from the Abeokuta symposium is a clarion call for strengthening the Nigerian legislature. By bolstering its independence, enhancing its representational capacity, and promoting a culture of accountability, the legislature can reclaim its rightful place as a co-equal branch of government. This will enable it to effectively check executive power, advocate for the needs of the people, and contribute meaningfully to the advancement of good governance and democratic consolidation in Nigeria. The challenges are undeniable, but the potential for positive change through a revitalized legislature is equally compelling. The path forward requires sustained effort, vigilance, and a commitment to upholding the principles of democratic governance.
