The National Road Safety Authority (NRSA) in Ghana’s Central Region has raised serious concerns about the escalating use of Bluetooth devices for communication while driving. While not explicitly illegal, the NRSA warns that engaging in conversations through Bluetooth, even hands-free, can significantly impair a driver’s concentration and reaction time, increasing the risk of accidents. This concern was highlighted during a road safety and insurance workshop organized by the Daniel Ntow Obese Foundation (DNOF) in Cape Coast, targeting commercial and institutional drivers. The NRSA emphasizes that while Bluetooth devices might seem safer than handheld phones, they can still cause drivers to become engrossed in conversations, diverting their attention from the road and surrounding environment. They advise drivers to prioritize safety by pulling over to the side of the road to handle any calls, ensuring full concentration returns before resuming the journey.
The workshop, aimed at fostering responsible driving practices and reducing road crashes, incorporated diverse training methods, including videos, images, and statistical data spanning over two decades, from 1999 to 2022. These resources vividly illustrated the dangers of careless driving and underscored the importance of defensive driving techniques to anticipate and avoid potential hazards. The curriculum also included practical sessions conducted by health professionals, educating drivers on basic first aid procedures to manage medical emergencies effectively until professional medical assistance arrives. The comprehensive approach of the workshop aimed to equip drivers with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills to navigate various road situations safely.
The NRSA acknowledges the legal ambiguity surrounding the use of Bluetooth devices while driving, noting that current road safety laws predate the widespread adoption of this technology. Whether a proposed amendment to the law will explicitly address this issue remains uncertain. However, the authority strongly emphasizes the inherent risk of distraction associated with any form of communication while driving, urging drivers to prioritize their attention on the road. This proactive approach aims to address the gap in existing legislation and promote safer driving habits.
During the workshop, Mr. Stephen Ekow Mensah, an Assistant Planning Manager at NRSA, elaborated on the principles of defensive driving, stressing the critical importance of maintaining full concentration, vigilant observation of the surrounding environment, anticipation of potential dangers, and a tolerant attitude towards other road users. He highlighted that human error accounts for approximately 90% of road crashes, with speeding, inattentiveness, and improper overtaking being the leading contributing factors. Interestingly, data revealed that most accidents occur on straight, well-lit roads, contrary to expectations that hazardous conditions like sharp curves or poorly lit areas would be more accident-prone. This underscores the importance of consistent vigilance and adherence to safe driving practices regardless of road conditions.
Mr. Mensah further cautioned against engaging in distracting activities while driving, including mobile phone use, eating, and extended conversations with passengers. He emphasized the need for mindfulness and alertness behind the wheel, enabling drivers to make quick decisions and react effectively to unexpected situations. He stressed that driving is a complex task demanding utmost care, emphasizing the importance of anticipating potential hazards and developing sound judgment to navigate safely.
The workshop also addressed the crucial role of vehicle maintenance in ensuring road safety. Mr. Frederick Baidoo, Head of Transport at the University of Cape Coast (UCC), urged participants to prioritize regular servicing and maintenance of their vehicles, including essential components like oil changes, brake pad replacements, and other critical parts. He emphasized that maintaining a roadworthy vehicle is fundamental to safe driving. The workshop’s holistic approach emphasized that driver responsibility extends beyond driving techniques to encompass vehicle upkeep and preparedness for emergencies.
The Daniel Ntow Obese Foundation (DNOF), which organized the workshop, reiterated its commitment to promoting road safety through driver education and community engagement. Mr. George Amfo-Antiri, Board Secretary of the Foundation, explained that the workshop’s primary objective was to equip drivers with the knowledge and skills necessary for responsible and defensive driving, thereby contributing to a reduction in road accidents. He highlighted the misconception that holding a valid driver’s license automatically qualifies an individual as a safe driver, stressing the importance of continuous learning and refresher courses to stay abreast of evolving road safety practices. This emphasizes the Foundation’s dedication to fostering a culture of responsible road use among drivers and the wider community.
The workshop received positive feedback from participants, with many acknowledging the valuable lessons learned. Mr. John Asman Ansah Sams, a participant, shared how the videos shown during the training reinforced the importance of caution while overtaking, particularly when dealing with larger vehicles. The DNOF, established in memory of Mr. Daniel Ntow Obese, a long-serving caretaker of the Unity Congregation of the Presbyterian Church at Nkafoa in Cape Coast, remains committed to various social projects, including education and health initiatives, reflecting its broader mission of community development and well-being. This commitment extends to promoting road safety as a crucial aspect of community well-being, fostering a safer environment for all road users.
