Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) pose a significant health threat to approximately 12 million people in Ghana, primarily due to inadequate access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities. These essential services play a crucial role in preventing the transmission of NTDs, which disproportionately affect impoverished and underserved communities. NTDs comprise a diverse group of conditions caused by various pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi, and toxins. These diseases have devastating health, social, and economic consequences for those affected. In recognition of the global burden of NTDs, World NTD Day is observed annually to raise awareness and galvanize efforts toward the World Health Organization’s (WHO) goal of controlling, eliminating, and eradicating these diseases by 2030.
The theme for World NTD Day 2025, “Unite, Act to eliminate NTDs,” underscores the importance of collaborative action in combating these diseases. Dr. Frank Lule, WHO Country Representative for Ghana, emphasized the need for effective collaboration among government, civil society, academia, and the private sector. He highlighted the significant progress made in Ghana’s Mass Administration Campaigns, which have substantially reduced the burden of lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis. Ghana has also achieved remarkable success in eradicating guinea worm, trachoma, and African trypanosomiasis. However, the fight against NTDs requires sustained efforts and increased resource mobilization to reach the 2030 targets.
Dr. Hafiz Adam Taher, Chief Director of the Ministry of Health (MOH), reiterated the government’s commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG3, which focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all Ghanaians. The MOH has played a vital role in the progress made against NTDs, including strengthening the Inter-Country Coordinating Committee (ICCC) on Health and Care. The inclusion of NTD services within the National Health Insurance Authority and the integration of NTD information into the Home Visit Registrar for Early Detection represent significant milestones in Ghana’s NTD control efforts.
Dr. Chrysantus Kubio, Volta Regional Director of Health Services, emphasized the importance of community engagement, political will, resource mobilization, and leadership in combating NTDs. He pointed out that these diseases are often neglected on the global health agenda, hence the need for increased awareness and advocacy. Sharing information on elimination successes, challenges, and best practices is crucial for accelerating progress toward the 2030 goals. The focus on community commitment and political ownership is essential for ensuring sustainable progress in NTD control and elimination.
The fight against NTDs in Ghana requires a multi-pronged approach that addresses the underlying factors contributing to their prevalence. Improving access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities is crucial for preventing transmission. Strengthening healthcare systems, including early detection and treatment programs, is essential for reducing the burden of these diseases. Investing in research and development for new diagnostic tools, drugs, and vaccines is also critical for achieving long-term control and elimination.
Collaboration and coordination among various stakeholders are paramount in the fight against NTDs. Partnerships between government agencies, non-governmental organizations, community-based organizations, and international partners are essential for effectively implementing control and elimination programs. Raising public awareness about NTDs, their transmission pathways, and preventive measures is also crucial for empowering communities to take ownership of their health. The collective efforts of all stakeholders will be instrumental in achieving the global goal of eliminating NTDs and improving the health and well-being of millions of people in Ghana and around the world. By uniting and taking action, we can overcome the challenges posed by NTDs and build a healthier future for all.
