The Ghana Police Service, in a decisive move against illegal mining activities, apprehended four Chinese nationals on Saturday, June 29, 2025. The arrests, made in the Adansi Asokwa District of the Ashanti Region, followed a meticulously planned intelligence-led operation spearheaded by the Ashanti South Regional Police Command, working in conjunction with Dr. Hanna Bisiw, Chief Executive Officer of the Minerals Development Fund, and her team. This operation underscores the government’s resolve to combat the pervasive issue of illegal mining, commonly known as “galamsey,” which poses a significant threat to Ghana’s environment and natural resources.
The four Chinese nationals, identified as Li Quan, 44; Lu Jianzheng, 36; Li Xuyu, 47; and Su Shanxing, 63, were operating an unauthorized mining site in Atatam, a location of particular concern due to its proximity to the Subin and Jimi Rivers. These rivers serve as crucial sources of drinking water for surrounding communities, making the illegal mining operation a grave public health risk, in addition to the environmental damage caused by the mining itself. The audacity of operating so close to essential water sources highlights the disregard for environmental regulations and public safety often displayed by illegal mining operations.
During the raid, authorities seized seven excavators used in the illegal mining operation. These heavy machines, now in police custody, represent a significant financial investment in the illegal activity, indicating a potentially larger and more organized operation. Furthermore, three pump-action guns, suspected to be owned by the arrested individuals, were also confiscated. The discovery of firearms raises concerns about potential violence and security risks associated with illegal mining, adding another layer of complexity to the issue. The confiscated equipment and weapons will serve as crucial evidence in the ongoing investigation.
The four suspects are currently detained and are cooperating with the police investigation. This collaborative effort between law enforcement and the Minerals Development Fund signals a strengthened commitment to tackling illegal mining. The arrests send a strong message to both local and foreign individuals engaged in or considering engaging in illegal mining activities: Ghana’s authorities are actively monitoring and will prosecute those found culpable, regardless of nationality. The government’s commitment to enforcing environmental regulations and protecting its natural resources is paramount.
The recent arrests are part of a broader nationwide crackdown on “galamsey,” which has ravaged Ghana’s landscapes, particularly its water bodies and fertile lands. The Subin River, one of the water bodies near the illegal mining site, has been significantly impacted by pollution and siltation, primarily attributed to illicit mining activities. Continued degradation of riverbanks and other natural habitats poses a severe threat to the long-term ecological balance and sustainability of the region. Urgent and sustained enforcement is critical to prevent irreversible damage to these vital ecosystems.
The operation gained significant public attention after footage circulated on social media showing Dr. Bisiw, accompanied by armed officers, leading the operation through the challenging terrain to the illegal mining site. The arrested Chinese nationals were clearly visible under escort. This visual documentation of the operation has reignited public discourse on the issue of illegal mining, particularly by foreign nationals, and spurred renewed calls for stricter penalties for those found in violation of Ghana’s mining laws. The public’s engagement and demand for accountability demonstrate a growing awareness of the detrimental impacts of illegal mining and the need for decisive action. The government’s response to this public outcry will be crucial in shaping future policy and enforcement efforts.
