Chief Justice Gertrude Torkornoo has recently defended the decision to temporarily close seven courts in the Upper East Region of Ghana, a measure taken in response to escalating security concerns stemming from the ongoing Bawku conflict. Her remarks were made during the launch of the fifth edition of the Manual on Election Adjudication on October 31, 2024. The decision to shut these courts, including the Bawku District Court and the Bolgatanga Circuit Court, was made on October 29, 2024, after court staff and judges raised alarms about their safety in the affected areas. The closures have sparked concerns regarding access to justice for the residents of the Upper East Region, as local courts play a critical role in the judicial system and the administration of law.
Justice Cyra Pamela Koranteng, the Secretary of the Judicial Service, also supported the Chief Justice’s stance by issuing guidelines for court registrars to protect court assets and encouraged court staff to prioritize their safety above all else. The judicial leaders are acutely aware of the challenges that the security situation brings, and they are taking necessary precautions to ensure the protection of those involved in the judicial process. Acknowledging the difficulties resulting from these closures, Chief Justice Torkornoo pointed out that the decision to close the courts is not beneficial to anyone, but rather a necessity dictated by the circumstances. She stated, “In the last week, I have had the unpleasant duty of having to close down courts in the upper regions of our country.”
The closure of these courts comes at a time when maintaining justice and law is particularly critical, especially with the upcoming elections. Chief Justice Torkornoo emphasized that it is in the national interest for all individuals to support the administration of law and justice, particularly as the country approaches the critical electoral period. She implored the public to value the rule of law and judicial accessibility, which serve as vital components of national stability, especially during times of heightened political activity. The Chief Justice’s remarks underscore the inherent difficulties faced by the judiciary in ensuring that justice is served even amidst unrest.
Furthermore, Torkornoo highlighted the role of the Manual on Election Adjudication, emphasizing the importance of its content in addressing electoral disputes and upholding integrity during the upcoming elections. The manual seeks to provide guidance for the fair and timely handling of election-related cases before, during, and after the elections. Given the tensions and challenges posed by the ongoing Bawku conflict, the manual plays an essential part in aiding judicial officers to navigate electoral matters effectively. Chief Justice Torkornoo encouraged all Ghanaians, including media personnel, to engage with the manual, as it is a valuable resource in the quest for justice and fairness in the electoral process.
The implications of court closures in regions like Upper East can be significant, especially in areas where access to judicial services is already a challenge. Residents must rely on the available courts to resolve disputes and seek justice, and closure can lead to prolonged delays and frustrations. The judiciary’s proactive approach in addressing security concerns reveals a broader commitment to maintaining safety while prioritizing the rule of law, even in adverse conditions. The Chief Justice’s comments serve as a reminder of the delicate balance between ensuring the safety of judicial personnel and delivering justice to the public.
As Ghana prepares for its critical electoral season, the judiciary’s efforts, as illustrated by the establishment of the Manual on Election Adjudication and the temporary court closures, reflect a broader recognition of the essential role that the justice system plays in a functioning democracy. The Chief Justice’s appeals to the public signal an urgent call for unity and collective responsibility in upholding democratic values and ensuring that the electoral process is fair, transparent, and free from violence. Fighting to preserve the national fabric and the integrity of the Constitution is paramount, and all stakeholders must rally around the judiciary to sustain the foundation of democracy in Ghana.
