The Center for Democratic Development (CDD-Ghana), a staunch advocate for human rights and democratic governance, has publicly denounced the reintroduction of Ghana’s anti-LGBTQ+ bill, officially known as the Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill. CDD-Ghana argues that the bill, which criminalizes LGBTQ+ identities and activities, fundamentally contradicts the principles of Ghana’s constitution and infringes upon basic human rights. The organization’s opposition stems from a deep commitment to protecting individual liberties and promoting a society grounded in equality and fairness, irrespective of sexual orientation or gender identity. This stance was articulated during a two-day social dialogue held in Cape Coast, where CDD-Ghana engaged with religious leaders from across the Central Region to foster understanding and promote a rights-based approach to the issue of LGBTQ+ rights in Ghana.
CDD-Ghana’s core argument rests on the principle that moral disapproval should not be the basis for criminalization. Dr. Michael Akagbor, a Senior Programs Officer at CDD-Ghana, emphasizes the critical distinction between sin and crime, asserting that the state’s role is not to police personal morality but to protect the rights and freedoms of all citizens. He underscores the importance of upholding democratic principles of equality and fairness, which are undermined when individuals are persecuted for their sexual orientation or gender identity. The organization believes that social differences, including those related to sexual orientation, should not be grounds for denying fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution. CDD-Ghana’s unwavering opposition to the bill is rooted in the belief that it represents a dangerous precedent, potentially opening the door to further erosion of human rights and democratic principles.
CDD-Ghana has actively engaged with various stakeholders, including religious leaders, to promote dialogue and understanding on LGBTQ+ rights. The organization recognizes the influence of religious discourse on public opinion and seeks to encourage a more nuanced and compassionate approach to the issue. Dr. Akagbor cautions against inflammatory rhetoric that fuels stigma, discrimination, and violence towards LGBTQ+ individuals. He emphasizes the importance of responsible speech and the need to recognize the inherent dignity and humanity of all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. The dialogue with religious leaders in Cape Coast served as a platform for sharing information, addressing concerns, and fostering a more respectful and inclusive environment.
The engagement with religious leaders has yielded some promising results, with several participants expressing more moderate views after considering the legal and human rights implications of the bill. Evangelist Albert Adjetey Ablorh, for instance, acknowledged the need to reassess the bill’s provisions in light of potential constitutional violations. Similarly, Reverend Abeiku Aggrey raised concerns about the bill’s potential to infringe on the rights of individuals who are not even members of the LGBTQ+ community. These evolving perspectives demonstrate the potential for dialogue and education to bridge divides and foster a more inclusive understanding of LGBTQ+ rights. Rev. Father Stephen Opanyin further advocated for a more humane and constructive approach, emphasizing dialogue and understanding over criminalization.
The anti-LGBTQ+ bill has traversed a complex legislative journey. Initially passed by Parliament with bipartisan support in February 2024, the bill ultimately failed to become law due to the lack of presidential assent before then-President Nana Akufo-Addo left office. The dissolution of Parliament ahead of the 2024 general elections effectively nullified the bill. However, its reintroduction in March 2025 as a private member’s bill has reignited the debate and raised concerns among human rights advocates. The bill’s revival, despite its previous failure, underscores the persistent challenges facing LGBTQ+ rights in Ghana.
While President John Dramani Mahama, Akufo-Addo’s successor, has expressed support for the underlying principles of the legislation, he has also indicated a preference for it to be introduced as a government-sponsored bill, suggesting a potential avenue for further review and amendment. This nuanced position underscores the complexity of the issue and the ongoing debate surrounding how best to address concerns related to sexuality and gender identity within the Ghanaian context. CDD-Ghana remains committed to advocating for the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals and promoting a more inclusive and tolerant society. The organization’s ongoing efforts emphasize the importance of continued dialogue, education, and advocacy to ensure that Ghana upholds its constitutional commitment to protecting the fundamental rights of all its citizens.
