The Federal Government of Nigeria has lifted a five-year ban on mining exploration in Zamfara State, marking a significant shift in policy driven by improved security conditions. The ban, implemented in 2019 under the previous administration of President Muhammadu Buhari, was a response to escalating insecurity linked to illegal mining and banditry. The region, rich in gold, lithium, and copper, became a hotbed of criminal activity, prompting the government to restrict mining operations and even declare Zamfara a no-fly zone in 2021. The prolonged ban, while intended to restore peace, inadvertently created a vacuum exploited by illegal miners, further draining national resources and exacerbating the security challenges.
The decision to lift the ban, announced by the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dr. Dele Alake, follows a comprehensive security assessment by President Bola Tinubu and the national security advisor. The improved security landscape, attributed to successful operations against bandit groups and the neutralization of key commanders, including the recent capture of Halilu Sububu, has paved the way for the resumption of mining exploration. The government anticipates that the revitalized mining sector will contribute significantly to national revenue, fulfilling the economic potential of Zamfara’s vast mineral resources. The lifting of the ban is also expected to enhance regulation and facilitate better intelligence gathering, enabling more effective control over mining activities and curbing illegal operations.
The government acknowledges that the previous ban, while well-intentioned, ultimately proved counterproductive. The uncontrolled illegal mining that flourished in its wake not only deprived the nation of revenue but also further fueled insecurity. The new policy aims to rectify this by bringing mining operations back under regulatory oversight, promoting responsible and sustainable practices, and generating much-needed revenue for the state and the nation. The Minister stressed that the improved security situation, a result of targeted operations and intelligence-driven strategies, has created an environment conducive to the resumption of mining activities.
Beyond the immediate economic benefits, the lifting of the ban signifies a broader commitment to strengthening the mining sector. Dr. Alake emphasized the importance of capacity building, technical support, and attracting both domestic and foreign investment. He highlighted recent Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with countries like France, Germany, and Australia, emphasizing their focus on training and capacity development for Nigerian mining professionals. The Minister clarified that these agreements do not compromise Nigeria’s sovereignty over its mineral resources or entail any military pacts. He urged the media to play a responsible role in disseminating accurate information about government policies to counter misinformation and promote public understanding.
Looking forward to 2025, the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development plans to implement further reforms and initiatives to consolidate the gains achieved in the sector. The focus will be on enhancing the enabling environment for investments, promoting sustainable practices, and ensuring long-term growth. The ministry recognizes the significant role of the media in communicating these policies and fostering a transparent and informed public discourse. This commitment to open communication aims to build public trust and ensure that the benefits of the revitalized mining sector are widely understood and appreciated.
The government’s decision marks a turning point for Zamfara State, offering the potential for economic revitalization and improved security. The resumption of mining activities, coupled with strengthened regulatory oversight and ongoing security operations, is expected to generate revenue, create employment opportunities, and contribute to the overall development of the region. The government’s commitment to transparency and collaboration with international partners underscores its determination to maximize the potential of the mining sector while upholding national interests and security. The lifting of the ban is not merely a return to the status quo but represents a strategic shift towards a more regulated, secure, and economically productive mining landscape in Zamfara State.
