Peterking Quaye, Executive Director of the West Africa ICT Action Network (WAICTANet), delivered a compelling address at the UNODC CSO consultation, advocating for the responsible integration of technology within the criminal justice systems of West Africa, particularly focusing on Liberia and the Mano River Union (MRU) region. He argued that while technology holds immense potential to improve access to justice, its implementation must be carefully considered to avoid exacerbating existing inequalities and to ensure respect for human rights. His central argument revolved around the concept of a digitally inclusive justice system, accessible to all regardless of socio-economic background or geographical location.
Quaye began by acknowledging the significant digital divide that hinders access to justice in Africa. Many marginalized communities, particularly in rural areas, lack access to technology and the digital literacy skills necessary to engage with online legal services and information. He proposed practical solutions such as expanding community-based digital hubs, offering access points for legal resources, and developing mobile platforms tailored to the African context. Crucially, he emphasized the importance of digital literacy programs to empower citizens and legal professionals to navigate the digital landscape effectively. This empowerment, he argued, is essential for individuals to understand and exercise their legal rights and responsibilities.
A key tenet of Quaye’s vision is the participatory design of digital tools for the justice system. He stressed that technology should not be developed in isolation but should involve the active input of marginalized communities who are most impacted by its implementation. Their lived experiences and specific needs should inform the design process, ensuring that the resulting technology is both culturally relevant and effective. This participatory approach, he argued, is crucial for fostering trust and ensuring that technological advancements serve the interests of those most in need of justice.
Quaye further advocated for a collaborative approach between governments, civil society organizations, and the private sector. This multi-stakeholder partnership, he argued, is essential for creating a justice system that is both digitally advanced and deeply rooted in local realities. Such collaborations can pool resources and expertise, enabling the development of accessible and effective digital tools that address the specific challenges faced by the region. This collaborative framework would also facilitate ongoing dialogue and feedback, ensuring the technology remains responsive to evolving needs and societal concerns.
Addressing the potential risks associated with technological advancement, Quaye highlighted the need for robust oversight mechanisms, particularly regarding law enforcement’s use of technology for surveillance and data collection. While acknowledging the potential benefits of these technologies in enhancing efficiency, he stressed the importance of safeguarding citizens’ rights and preventing abuses. He called for real-time surveillance oversight and the establishment of independent bodies to monitor police use of technology. These bodies, comprising civil society representatives, legal experts, and community members, would ensure adherence to privacy standards and protect civil liberties.
Data protection emerged as another critical concern. As the criminal justice system increasingly relies on digital data, ensuring the security and privacy of sensitive personal information is paramount. Quaye advocated for comprehensive data protection laws, encryption protocols, and mechanisms for individual consent, empowering citizens to control how their data is collected, stored, and used. These measures, he argued, are crucial for maintaining public trust in the justice system and preventing the misuse of personal data. Quaye’s overall vision is one of a digital future for justice in Africa that is grounded in equity, accountability, and respect for human rights. He emphasizes that technology should serve as a tool for empowerment, not exclusion, ensuring that all individuals, regardless of their background or location, have equal access to justice. His work at WAICTANet reflects his ongoing commitment to promoting a digitally advanced justice system that upholds the principles of fairness and protects the rights of all citizens.
